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Orrery

Real stars from ESA Gaia, their orbits replayed across 500 million years.

Runs in your own browser. Most Lab demos need WebGPU, available in recent versions of Chrome, Edge and Safari on a computer.

Orrery: screenshot of the live demo

Orrery is a planetarium of the Milky Way built from real stars measured by the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission (Data Release 3). Each star’s orbit was computed in advance on a supercomputer, as a test particle in a smooth model of the Galaxy’s gravity, and is replayed on the visitor’s graphics card across half a billion years.

Select any star to see its details, including its colour, distance and orbit. The motion is a model: the real Galaxy has a bar, spiral arms and gas clouds that this model leaves out. The view shows how the Sun’s neighbourhood shears and mixes over time; it does not predict the exact position of any single star.

Data: ESA Gaia Data Release 3.

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